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Is it correct to say “If I would have…”

We have sometimes heard people say:

If I would have been there, I would have helped you.

If I would have done my homework, I would be playing now.

If you would have seen him dance, you would have laughed!

etc.

These usages are grammatically wrong. Never say: If I would have [past participle]…

All the examples above refer to past unreal conditionals. That is, cases where things would have been different, had a particular condition been met.

The correct usage in such cases would be:   If I had [past participle]

If I had been there, I would have helped you.

If I had done my homework, I would be playing now.

If you had seen him dance, you would have laughed!

It is also correct to say:

Had I been there, I would have helped you.

Had I done my homework, I would be playing now.

Had you seen him dance, you would have laughed!

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Category: Common English errors

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